Name and Surname Email Title of Project Project Number (Optional) Timeframe of Project What is the climate risk/hazard? —Please choose an option—Drought and dry spellsFlood / extreme high rainfallLong-term warmingExtreme heat and heat wavesChange in frostChange in storms / windChange in hail / sleetClimate-driven pests / diseases / weedsEnergy supplySea level rise and storm surges (coastal areas)Air qualityWater quality Direct or Indirect Impact of Risk/Hazard? —Please choose an option—Direct impact on cropsDirect impact on livestockDirect impact on peopleDirect impact on the environment and resourcesDirect impact on agricultural infrastructureIndirect impact on cropsIndirect impact on livestockIndirect impact on peopleIndirect impact on the environment and resources Project Supports Adaptation, Mitigation, or Both? —Please choose an option—AdaptationMitigationBoth If Adaptation, select applicable practices/technologies: Water use reduction or increased efficiencyWater harvesting, recycling, and sustainable groundwater useRestored ecological infrastructureIncreased soil health and resilienceGenetically better adapted species, cultivars, breedsImproved grazing strategies and veld managementMonitoring, precision agriculture, and technological innovationsUse of climate/weather dataBenefits to biodiversity and ecosystem servicesPractices that reduce/re-use/recycle wasteTechnologies that reduce climate stress impactsDiversificationSustainable intensificationSocietal benefitsEducation, training, and skills developmentData development for CSAFarm model for climate impacts If Mitigation, select applicable practices/technologies: Soil carbon uptake through Conservation / Regenerative AgricultureSoil carbon uptake through restoration of degraded landsGHG reduction through energy efficiencyGHG reduction through renewable energy sourcesGHG reduction through no till, improved land preparationGHG reduction through precision fertilizer applicationGHG reduction through manure managementGHG reduction through optimised feed and additivesGHG reduction through selective breedingGHG reduction through waste management Expected Outcome of Research (Climate Change Benefits) —Please choose an option—Soil protection and healthCrop/livestock production and stabilityCrop/livestock quality and nutritionFarm incomeLivelihoodsFood securityInfrastructure and maintenance costsClimate- and resource-appropriate land use planningBiodiversity and ecosystem servicesMarketsOther Outcome Timeframe (Climate Change Benefits) —Please choose an option—Within 3 years4-10 years10-25 years>25 years Nature of Research —Please choose an option—Basic (fundamental)Mainly appliedTechnology development and innovationData developmentModel development Uptake and Realisation of Benefits Requires: Farmer buy-inFarmer willingness to investWC-DoA investment/actionsLocal Government investment/actionsOther gov. dept. investment/actionsPrivate sector investment/actionsFinancial/insurance sector supportNew infrastructureImproved laws, policies, and regulatory environmentContinued research and data developmentContinued technology development and innovationMarket buy-inEducation and training