On 1 November 2025, a farmer in the Free State reported suspected foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) lesions in cattle recently transported from the Gouda area in the Western Cape.
In response, Western Cape Veterinary Services placed the property in Gouda under quarantine. During inspection, veterinarians observed suspected lesions in the animals’ mouths. Samples have been collected and sent for laboratory testing to confirm or rule out FMD.
Two additional properties, located in the Velddrif and Bredasdorp areas, from which cattle had been moved on 30 October 2025, have also been placed under quarantine and will be inspected.
The origin of the potentially infected cattle is still being verified. The transport company responsible for moving the animals is under investigation, and all properties linked to this company over the past 30 days will be contacted and inspected.
Foot-and-mouth disease is a controlled animal disease in South Africa. Any suspicion of the disease must be reported immediately to a state veterinarian. FMD is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact between infected animals, as well as via contaminated vehicles, equipment, feed and clothing. It affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs, causing painful sores in the mouth and on the feet. FMD does not affect humans.
To prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth-disease, farm biosecurity measures must be implemented and maintained, all cloven-hoofed animals must be transported with a health declaration and a declaration that they will be kept in isolation at the destination for 28 days.
All movements of livestock into and within the Western Cape must be reported via the online form at https://tinyurl.com/AnimalMovementApp. This enables Western Cape Veterinary Services to track and monitor high-risk movements.
Information packs have been developed for animal and landowners, auctioneers, and livestock transporters to ensure that they are aware of their responsibilities and applicable regulations. These can be accessed at https://www.elsenburg.com/western-cape/infopaks/
Further information on foot-and-mouth disease, including contact details for Western Cape Veterinary Services offices, is available at: https://www.elsenburg.com/western-cape/frequently-asked-questions/faq-foot-and-mouth-disease/
Media Enquiries
Mary James
Head of Communication
Cell: 084 817 2376
