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Information sheets   |   Elsenburg infopaks   |   Izilwanyana, imphatho: 4

Ukukhathalela amanqina neempumpha zezilwanyana Afrikaans | English

Click to enlarge!		 Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhathalela amanqina ehashe?
  1. Isizathu sokuqala sesokuba izilwanyana zomsebenzi zigcinwa endaweni eyindlu zakugqiba ukuba zidalelwe ukuba phandle. Indawo le zihlala kuyo idla ngokuba ncinci kuba umnini silwanyana ecinga indleko zokwakha, iphinde ibe manzi indawo enesilwanyana kuba kaloku isilwanyana sichama nokuba kunini nokuba kuphi.
  2. Isizathu sesibini ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sisebenza, amanqina waso ahleli esindwa ngumthwalo, akufani naxa sikwimeko yaso yendalo apho sizakuzihambela sisitya ingca. Lemeko yokuhlala endaweni encinci nemeko yokuhlala ebumanzini yenza ukuba inqina lesilwanyana lingavaleki kakuhle, iphinde lemeko yokuhlala esitalini okanye esibayeni kungekho nkathalelo eyoneleyo ikhokhelele ekuboleni kwenqina.

Click to enlarge!		 Yintoni inkathalelo yamanqina elungileyo?

Ukukhathalela amanqina kuthetha ukugcina amanqina esilwanyana eyelelene kangangoko unakho kulaampilo ibayiyo xa isilwanyana sise ndaweni yaso yendalo. Kusengathetha phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango lwenqina lesilwanyana, nje nge mela yokucocekisa inqina, ifili yokukrwela inqina, into esisi kere ekuphungulwa ngayo uqweqwe lenqina lesilwanyana. Kufuneka inqina ligcinwe likwimeko yokuthamba njengoluya hlobo ibalulo endle, kudingeka kengoko ukuba inqina lesilwanyana lingadibani neemeko ezimanzi kakhulu kanti neemeko ezome kakhulu azifuneki. I oli yamanqina ethengiswayo iyanceda kwimeko eziloluhlobo. Xa izilwanyana zomsebenzi zihamba imigama emide, okanye zihamba ezindaweni ezinamatye kusenokunyanzeleka ukuba mazifakwe iintsimbi zamanqina.

Amathole ezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukutsala okanye ukuthutha kufuneka aqheliswe esemancinci ukuphakamisa inqina ukwenzela ukuba unakekelo lwa manqina luzoku qhubekeka. Ubokuqala ngento ekuthiwa yi hoofscraper ukuphe yonke into ebambeke enqineni enjengamatye nobulongwe. Amanqina anukayo akhomba ukubola kwawo.

Click to enlarge!		 Thatha imela eyenzele ukusika amanqina usike yonke inyama engafunekiyo apha enqineni, usike de kuvele indawo emhlophe enqineni. Qaphela iindawo apha enqineni lesilwanyana esitsalayo ezinamahlwili egazi, neentanda ezivuza ubovu.

Click to enlarge!		 Sika yonke into enqineni ebonakala ukuba ayifuneki njengalendawo ivela esolini yenqina.

Inqina lehashi xa lisikwa, kufuneka lishiywe linga ngenqindi lomntu ozeke edibanise iminwe emine ngaphambili ebeke ubhontsi ngemva, kwicala elijonge ngasentloko, ngasemva kufuneka lisikwe nje libe ngqukuva kakuhle.

Click to enlarge!		 Inqina lehashe linento ekuthiwa yi hoof angle le angle kuthethwa ngayo ayiyo nto enqabileyo, luhlobo elimile ngalo inqina legusha phakathi kwedolo nempuphu ngezantsi. Inqina elimile kakuhle libukeka lingumgca ukusuka edolweni ukuya kutsho emazantsi.

Click to enlarge!		 Emva kokuba inqina lisikwe kakuhle laba bobubude bufunekayo, lalandela le angle ifunekayo, kufuneka lifakwe iraspire lizokukhangeleka kakuhle, kufuneka iraspire ifakwe nalapha ngaphantsi. Iikona zempuphu yehashe kufuneka nazo zidibane neraspire, ukwenzela ukuba zikhangeleke zingqukuva, loonto inceda ukuba iimpuphu zehashe zingakhawulezi ukwephuka.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka angalibaleki nanga:

  • Yonke imihla ekuseni ubokukhupha amatye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga enqineni lesilwanyana. Baleka emva koko nesilwanyana - ukhangele ukuba asiqhwaleli, ukuba siyaqhwalela musa ukusisebenzisa.
  • Ukuba isilwanyana somsebenzi siphuma indawana ezinegazi cingisisa ukuba akungebi ngcono ukusifaka inqina lentsimbi.

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  • Ukusebenzisa i oli yamanqina iyakukunceda ekukhuseleni ukuba kungabikho zindawana ezinegazi.
  • Ukuba inqina likhangeleka livulekile lisbaca, kufuneka lisikwe apha kulendawo yokunyathela, kufuneka lisikwe ngemela lijikelezwe ngeraspire.
  • Ukuba inqina lesilwanyana libonakalisa iintanda ezinyuka ziyokutsho apho kuqala ifele, elonqina malithanjiswe rhoqo nge oli eyenzelwe loomsebenzi.
  • Ukuba isilwanyana sithe xa sibanjwa safumaneka sinobushushu masiyekiswe ukusebenza ngoko nangoko kukhutshwe ngoko nangoko ukutya okuzinkozo.
  • Ukuba uthe wakusondela emanqineni wafumana ukuba ayanuka, cocekisa inqina lesilwanyana, sika yonke inyama engathi ibolile, wakugqiba, uqabe iyeza elisisibulala ntsholongwane.
  • Musa ukucheba uboya obusembandeni wesilwanyana somsebenzi, yithi xa ubona ukuba isilwanyana sibila ngamandla ngethuba sisebenza, uthathe into yokusula usisulisise umbilo.
  • Musa ukunika isilwanyana somsebenzi ukutya okuninzi okuzinkozo, kwakhona musa ukunika isilwanyana ebesisetyenziswe sano bushushu kakhulu amanzi abandayo.

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  • Khokela isilwanyana ujikeleze naso uthathe ixesha lakho uqiniseke ukuba sipholile, xa besisebenza ngaphambi kokuba siyekwe sizihambele okanye siyokutya.
  • Khumbula ngamaxesha onke ukuba lendawo iyimpuphu enqineni lesilwanyana yinyama ephilayo ayiyo nyama efileyo, yithathe njengozipho lomntu.
  • Cinga nje ukuba lusebenzisa nzima kanjani uzipho olude okanye luqaqamba kangakanani uzipho olucandekileyo, okanye uzipho oluhlaza.

Lilonke ukuze isilwanyana sikusebenzele kakuhle kufuneka uwanakekele amanqina neempuphu saso.

AG Erasmus
ELSENBURG / LITTLE KAROO ADC