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Ukulima izinthole zam zemithi Afrikaans | English

Click to enlarge!		 Xa umfama enomdla wokutyala imithi emininzi ehlala kude nendawo eyinursey yezityalo kunga yinto encedana naye ukuba azikhulisele imithi yakhe. Xa efikelele kwisigqibo sokuba uza kwenza njalo kufanele ajonge owona mhlaba ulungele ukutyala izithole zemithi.
  • Umhlaba kufuneka uphangalale (ube level), Ukhameke kakuhle, amanzi azibalekele, kube khona umthombo oqinisekileyo wamanzi.
  • Inursery ye zityalo kufanele ibe kufutshane nento zokuchumisa umhlaba okanye umhlaba lo ilinywe kuwo inursery ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo.

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  • Inursery kufuneka ibesendaweni esithileyo emimoyeni inga veli kakhulu elangeni, ebushushwini, naseqabakeni.
  • Le ndawo kulinywe kuyo izithole ze nursery kufuneka ibiyiwe ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana zingayabuleli ngasezityalweni.

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  • Kindawo ezithandwa sisichotho, kufuneka inursery ibe nocingo ekuthiwa yinetting wire, okanye iintambo zabalobi ezikwathiywe ngegama le net, 

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okanye kuthathwe iingcambu neentswazi zibotshwe zishinyane amatye esichotho angabinakho ukuphumela.

Click to enlarge!		 Indawo ezizakukhulela kuyo izithole zemithi isenokuba ngumhlaba, isenokuba zinkunana ezishiyeke xa bekusarwa imithi zavundiswa ukuze zichumise umhlaba, iinaliti zepinetree ezisiliweyo, ixolo lomthi okanye amaxolo wesithole sama ndongomane. Umhlaba weloam one sati olimeka lula uze ube ne compost eninzi. Umhlaba kungangcono kakhulu ukuba unga nyangwa nge chemical ezibulala izifo, izinambuzane, iintsholongwane ezinje ngemethyl bromide.

Imbewu angaziqokelelela umfama okanye angafaka iodolo kwi Sebe Lezamanzi nezamahlathi, P.O. Box 727 Pretoria. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke imbewu inyangwe nge chemical ukuze imbewu intshule. Imbewu enoqweqwe oluqinileyo njengomthi iacacia ifuna ukuba igcinwe emanzini ashushu aphantse abila de kunyibilike ixolo lembewu. Ezinye iintlobo zembewu ezinje ngeOak zifuna ukuba zityalwe ngoko nangoko zakuntshula. Landawo inokutya embewini iyayenza into yokuba ibambezele ukuntshula kwesityalo, kufuneke ngamanye amathuba isuswe.

Click to enlarge!		 Ezinye izizathu ezidala ukuba imbewu ingadubuli, zezokuba imbewu ifumane amanzi amaninzi kakhulu okanye amanzi amancinci kakhulu, okanye ithi kanti umhlaba awufumanga ngokwaneleyo, okanye imbewu yembelwa ezantsi kakhulu mhla yayityalwa. Imbewu ityalwa kangangobukhulu bayo buphindwe kabini, oko kukuthi akudlulwa ngaphezu kwe milimetre ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Umbuzo udla ngokuvela ukuba singayivelisa imithi ngokusebenzisa izithole ezisikwe komnye umthi siyeke ukusebenza ngembewu. Impendulo ithi ewe ngokuqinisekileyo. Isithole kufuneka sisikwe emthini ngaphantsi kwesebe okanye ngaphezu kwesebe, apha kwezi ndawo zidla ngokuntshula emacaleni emthini.

Nanga amacebo oku gxotha izifo nezinambuzane ezitholeni:

  • Nyanga umhlaba ngee chemical
  • Musa ukutyala imbewu eninzi endaweni enye
  • Musa ukunkcenkceshela izithole ngelona xesha lishushu emini
  • Musa ukunika izityalo amanzi angapha kwesidingo
  • Umhlaba kufuneka ukhameke kakuhle amanzi azibalekele
  • Susa izityalo izigulayo uzitshabalalise
  • Musa ukusebenzisa icompost okanye imanyolo engaqalanga yaboliswa.

S Steyn
ELSENBURG / Umnyango wezengcebiso malunga namahlathi ENTSHONA KOLONI